利益

塵

境

義

artha [attha] true substance, the meaning of the doctrine. The concept of artha comprises

(1) the meaning of words,
(2) everything dependent on conditions,
(3) karma-result,
(4) functional consciousness, and
(5) nirvāṇa.

The reflection on these principles is known as the analytical knowledge of meaning.

Buddhānusmṛti - A Glossary of Buddhist Terms