form realm
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Definition[1]
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色界
(Skt: rūpadhātu) One of the Three Realms, which can only be visualized by Dhyāna, i.e. Zen or Ch'an. There are four levels of heavenly states with 18 heavens in total.
- First Dhyāna Heaven or First Jhāna Brahmās 初襌天 comprising 3 heavens:
- Retinue of Brahmās i.e. Brahmā-parisadya in Sanskrit, Prahma-parisajja in Pāli 梵眾天
- Ministers of Brahmās, i.e. Brahmā-purchita in Sanskrit and in Pāli 梵輔天
- Great Brahmās, i.e. Mahābrahmās in Sanskrit and Pāli 大梵天
- Second Dhyāna Heaven or Second Jhāna Brahmās 二襌天 comprising 3 heavens:
- Brahmās of Minor Light, i.e. Parittabha in Sanskrit, 少光天
- Brahmā of Infinite Light, i.e. Apramanabha in Sanskrit, 無量光天
- Brahmā of Utmost Light-purity, i.e. Abhasvara in Sanskrit, or Abhassara in Pāli 極光淨天 / 光音天
- Third Dhyāna Heaven or Third Jhāna Brahmās, 三襌天 comprising 3 heavens:
- Brahmās of Minor Purity, i.e. Parittasubha in Sanskrit 少淨天
- Brahmās of Infinite Purity, i.e. Apramanasubha in Sanskrit, 無量淨天
- Brahmās of Universal Purity, i.e. Subhakṛtṣṇa in Sanskrit or Subhakinba in Pāli 遍淨天
- Fourth Dhyāna Heaven or Fourth Jhāna Brahmās 四襌天 comprising 9 heavens:
- Cloudless Brahmās, i.e. Anabhraka in Sanskrit 無雲天
- Brahmās of Felicitous Birth, i.e. Punyaprasava in Sanskrit 福生天
- Brahmās of Great Reward, i.e. Bṛhatphala in Sanskrit 廣果天
- Brahmās of Unconscious Beings, i.e. Asaṃjñisattva in Sanskrit and Asaññāsatta in Pāli 無想天
- Brahmās of No-vexation, i.e. Avṛha in Sanskrit and Aviha in Pāli, 無煩天
- Brahmās of No-heat, i.e. Atapa in Sanskrit and Atappa in Pāli 無熱天
- Brahmās of Visible Beauty, i.e. Sudṛsa in Sanskrit and Sudassa in Pāli 善見天
- Brahmās of Beautiful Appearance, i.e. Sudarśana in Sanskrit and Sudassi in Pāli 善現天
- Peerless Brahmās or Brahmās of End of Form, i.e. Akaniṣṭha in Sanskrit or Akanittha in Pāli 色究竟天
See also Three Realms.
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