Karoti

A class of spirits, associated with the Nāgas and forming one of the five defences of the Devas against the Asuras. The Jātaka scholiast says that Karoti is a name for the Supannas (a species of Garuda), and that they were so called because of their food and drink which were called Karoti (tesam karoti nāma pānabhojanam). J.i.204; cp. Karotapānayah, given as the name of a class of Yaksas (Mtu.i.30, 394); also Dvy.218.
 

Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, G P Malalasekera (1899-1973), which is available as printed version from

karoti : [kar + o] does; acts; makes; builds.

A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera, Concise Pali-English and English-Pali Dictionary [available as digital version from Metta Net, Sri Lanka]

Karoti v. irreg. [Sk. karoti, *qṷer to form, to build (or plait, weave? see kamma), cp. kar -- man, Lith. kùrti to build, O.Tr. cruth form; Lat. corpus, with p -- addition, as Sk. kṛpa, kḷp=kṛp. Derived are kalpa > kappa, kalpate > kappeti]. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed, found in gram. works only): I. Act. 1. Ind. Pres. karomi, etc. Sn 78, 216, 512, 666=Dh 306=It 42; Opt. kare Dh 42, 43, pl. (kareyyāma) kareyyātha Sn p. 101; or (sing.) kareyya (freq.), kareyyāsi PvA 11; kareyya Sn 920, 923; kuriyā (=Sk. kuryāt) J vi.206; Ppr. karan Dh 136, or karonto (f. karontī) Dh 16, 116. -- 2. Impf. (akara, etc.). -- 3. Aor. (akaŋ) akariŋ, etc., 3rd sing. akāsi Sn 343, 537, 2nd pl. akattha Pv i.112; PvA 45, 75; 3rd pl. akariŋsu; akaŋsu Sn 882; PvA 74; without augment kari DhA ii.59. Prohibitive mā(a)kāsi Sn 339, 1068, etc. -- 4. Imper. karohi Sn p. 32; 1062; karotha Sn 223; KhA 168. -- 5. Fut. karissāmi, etc.; kassāmi Pv iv.139; kāsaŋ J iv.286; vi.36; kāhāmi (in sense of I will do, I am determined to do, usually w. puññaŋ & kusalaŋ poetical only) Pv ii.113; Vv 33192; 2nd sing. kāhasi Sn 427, 428; Dh 154; 1st pl. kāhāma Pv iv.1011. -- 6. Inf. kātuŋ PvA 4, 61, 69, 115, Khvi.10, etc.; kattuŋ VvA 13; kātave Mhvs 35, 29; Vv 4415 (=kātuŋ); kātuye Th 2, 418. -- 7. Pp. kata, see sep. -- 8. Ger. katvā Sn 127, 661, 705, etc.; katvāna (poet.) Sn 89, 269, Pv i.13; karitvā see iv. II. Med. 1. Ind. pres. (kubbe, etc.) 3rd sing. kubbati Sn 168, 811; 3rd pl. kubbanti Sn 794; or 3rd sing. kurute Sn 94, 796, 819; It. 67; Opt. (kubbe, etc.) 2nd pl. kubbetha Sn 702, 719, 917; It 87; or 3rd sing. kayirā Sn 728=1051; S i.24; Dh 53, 117; kayirātha (always expl. by kareyya) Dh 25, 117; It 13; Pv i.1111; KhA 224; kubbaye Sn 943. -- Ppr. (kurumāna, kubbāno, karāno) (a)kubbaŋ Sn 844, 913; (a)kubbanto It 86; f. (vi)kubbantī Vv 112; (a)kubbamāna Sn 777, 778, 897; (vi)kubbamāna Vv 331. -- 2. Impf. (akariŋ, 2nd sing. akarase, etc.) 3rd sing. akubbatha Pv ii.1318; 1st pl. akaramhase J iii.26, ˚a DhA i.145. -- 3. Aor. (none) -- 4. Imper. (2nd sing. kurussu, 3rd sing. kurutaŋ, 2nd pl. kuruvho) 3rd sing. kurutaŋ (=Sk. kurutāŋ) J vi.288. -- 5. Fut. (none). III. Pass. 1. Ind. pres. (karīyati, etc.) kayirati Dh 292=Th 1, 635; KhA 168; and kīrati Th 1, 143. Ppr. (karīyamāna, kayīra˚). <-> 2. Fut. kariyissati Vin i.107. -- 3. Grd. karaṇīya (q. v.), (kayya) kātabba DhA i.338. IV. Caus. I. (Denom. to kāra) kārayati=kāreti, in origin. meaning of build, construct, and fig. perform, exercise, rule, wield (rajjaŋ): kārehi PvA 81 (of huts), kārayissāmi Pv ii.64 (of doll); kāressaŋ J v.297 (do.), akārayi Pv ii.1310; akārayuŋ Mhvs iv.3; akāresi Mhvs 23, 85;Karoti v. irreg. [Sk. karoti, *qṷer to form, to build (or plait, weave? see kamma), cp. kar -- man, Lith. kùrti to build, O.Tr. cruth form; Lat. corpus, with p -- addition, as Sk. kṛpa, kḷp=kṛp. Derived are kalpa > kappa, kalpate > kappeti]. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed, found in gram. works only): I. Act. 1. Ind. Pres. karomi, etc. Sn 78, 216, 512, 666=Dh 306=It 42; Opt. kare Dh 42, 43, pl. (kareyyāma) kareyyātha Sn p. 101; or (sing.) kareyya (freq.), kareyyāsi PvA 11; kareyya Sn 920, 923; kuriyā (=Sk. kuryāt) J vi.206; Ppr. karan Dh 136, or karonto (f. karontī) Dh 16, 116. -- 2. Impf. (akara, etc.). -- 3. Aor. (akaŋ) akariŋ, etc., 3rd sing. akāsi Sn 343, 537, 2nd pl. akattha Pv i.112; PvA 45, 75; 3rd pl. akariŋsu; akaŋsu Sn 882; PvA 74; without augment kari DhA ii.59. Prohibitive mā(a)kāsi Sn 339, 1068, etc. -- 4. Imper. karohi Sn p. 32; 1062; karotha Sn 223; KhA 168. -- 5. Fut. karissāmi, etc.; kassāmi Pv iv.139; kāsaŋ J iv.286; vi.36; kāhāmi (in sense of I will do, I am determined to do, usually w. puññaŋ & kusalaŋ poetical only) Pv ii.113; Vv 33192; 2nd sing. kāhasi Sn 427, 428; Dh 154; 1st pl. kāhāma Pv iv.1011. -- 6. Inf. kātuŋ PvA 4, 61, 69, 115, Khvi.10, etc.; kattuŋ VvA 13; kātave Mhvs 35, 29; Vv 4415 (=kātuŋ); kātuye Th 2, 418. -- 7. Pp. kata, see sep. -- 8. Ger. katvā Sn 127, 661, 705, etc.; katvāna (poet.) Sn 89, 269, Pv i.13; karitvā see iv. II. Med. 1. Ind. pres. (kubbe, etc.) 3rd sing. kubbati Sn 168, 811; 3rd pl. kubbanti Sn 794; or 3rd sing. kurute Sn 94, 796, 819; It. 67; Opt. (kubbe, etc.) 2nd pl. kubbetha Sn 702, 719, 917; It 87; or 3rd sing. kayirā Sn 728=1051; S i.24; Dh 53, 117; kayirātha (always expl. by kareyya) Dh 25, 117; It 13; Pv i.1111; KhA 224; kubbaye Sn 943. -- Ppr. (kurumāna, kubbāno, karāno) (a)kubbaŋ Sn 844, 913; (a)kubbanto It 86; f. (vi)kubbantī Vv 112; (a)kubbamāna Sn 777, 778, 897; (vi)kubbamāna Vv 331. -- 2. Impf. (akariŋ, 2nd sing. akarase, etc.) 3rd sing. akubbatha Pv ii.1318; 1st pl. akaramhase J iii.26, ˚a DhA i.145. -- 3. Aor. (none) -- 4. Imper. (2nd sing. kurussu, 3rd sing. kurutaŋ, 2nd pl. kuruvho) 3rd sing. kurutaŋ (=Sk. kurutāŋ) J vi.288. -- 5. Fut. (none). III. Pass. 1. Ind. pres. (karīyati, etc.) kayirati Dh 292=Th 1, 635; KhA 168; and kīrati Th 1, 143. Ppr. (karīyamāna, kayīra˚). <-> 2. Fut. kariyissati Vin i.107. -- 3. Grd. karaṇīya (q. v.), (kayya) kātabba DhA i.338. IV. Caus. I. (Denom. to kāra) kārayati=kāreti, in origin. meaning of build, construct, and fig. perform, exercise, rule, wield (rajjaŋ): kārehi PvA 81 (of huts), kārayissāmi Pv ii.64 (of doll); kāressaŋ J v.297 (do.), akārayi Pv ii.1310; akārayuŋ Mhvs iv.3; akāresi Mhvs 23, 85;kāretuŋ PvA 74; kārayamāna VvA 9 (of chair); kāretvā (nāmaŋ) PvA 162; karitvā Sn 444 (vasiŋ) 674; 680 (vittiŋ); p. 97 (uttarāsangaŋ). V. Caus. II. Kārāpeti Si.179; PvA 20; Aor. kārāpesi he had (=caused to be) erected, constructed Vin ii.159; fut. kārāpessāmi Mhvs 20, 9; ger. kārāpetvā PvA 123; grd. kārapetabba Vinii.134.
  Meanings of karoti: 1. to build, erect Mhvs 19, 36; 20, 9 (Caus.). -- 2. to act, perform, make, do Vin i.155; J i.24; ii.153 (tathā karomi yathā na . . . I prevent, cp. Lat. facio ne . . .); iii.297; Pv i.88=ii.619; Mhvs 3, 1; 7, 22; -- 3. to produce DhA i.172; -- 4. to write, compose J vi.410; PvA 287; -- 5. to put on, dress Vinii.277; J i.9; -- 6. to impose (a punishment) Mhvs 4, 14; -- 7. to turn into (with loc. or two acc.) J ii.32; Mhvs 9, 27; -- 8. to use as (with two acc.) J i.113; ii.24; -- 9. to bring into (with loc.) J v.454 <-> 10. to place (with loc.) J v.274; (with acc. of the person) Dh 162. It is very often used periphrastically, where the trsln would simply employ the noun as verb, e. g. kathaŋ k˚ D ii.98; kodhaŋ k˚ and kopaŋ k˚ to be angry J iv.22; vi.257; cayaŋ k˚ to hoard up; corikaŋ k˚ to steal Vin i.75; taṇhaŋ k˚ (c. loc.) to desire J i.5; sītaŋ k˚ to cool D ii.129. -- It is often compd with nouns or adjectives with a change of final vowel to ī (i) uttāni˚ to make clear Dii.105; pākaṭī˚, bahulī˚, muṭṭhī˚, etc. (q. v.). Cp. the same process in conn. with bhavati. -- The meanings of karoti are varied according to the word with which it is connected; it would be impossible and unnecessary to give an exhaustive list of all its various shades. Only a few illustrations may suffice: aŋse k˚ to place on one's shoulder J i.9; antarāyaŋ k˚ to prevent J i.232; ādiŋ k˚ (c. acc.) to begin with; nimittaŋ k˚ to give a hint D ii.103; pātarāsaŋ k˚ to breakfast; mānasaŋ k˚ to make up one's mind; mahaŋ k˚ to hold a festival D ii.165; massuŋ k˚ to trim the beard DhA i.253; musāvādaŋ k˚ to tell a lie J vi.401; rajjaŋ k˚ to reign S i.218; vase k˚ to bring into one's power J i.79; sandhiŋ k˚ to make an agreement Mhvs 16; sinehaŋ k˚ to become fond of J i.190. -- Similarly, cpd with adverbs: alaŋ k˚ to make much of, i. e. to adorn, embellish; dūrato k˚ to keep at a distance, i. e. keep free from PvA 17; Sdhp 287; purak k˚ (purakkharoti) to place before, i. e. to honour Pv iii.71. -- Note phrase kiŋ karissati what difference does it make? (Cp. Ger. was macht's) D i.120; or what about . . . J i.152.

Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede,

karoti: 作{Pass. 1. Ind. pres. (karīyati, etc.) [kayirati被作] 2. Fut. kariyissati; 單3現在式為自言kurute; 單2未來式kāhasi; 單1opt. kareyyaṃ; 單3opt. kareyya, kare; 單1opt.為自言 kare; 單3opt.為他言[kayirā被作]; 單3opt.為自言[kayirātha被作]; ger. katvā, katvāna, karitvā; grd. karaṇīya, kāriya, kattaba, kātabba, kicca; pp. kata(done, worked, made); ppr. karont; 單與格ppr. karoto; ppr. of pass. [karīyamāna正在被作[時]]; inf. kātuṃ}

巴漢辭典 編者：(斗六) 廖文燦

thob

[tenses]

• thob/'thob
• 'thob
• thob
• 'thobs

[translation-san] {LCh,C} prāpta

[translation-san] {LCh,MV} prāpti

[translation-san] {C} prāpuṇanāya

[translation-san] {C} prāpnoti

[translation-san] {C} anuprāpuṇāti

[translation-san] {MV} anuprāpta(vat)

[translation-san] {MSA} prāpnuvanti

[translation-san] {MSA,C} lābhin

[translation-san] {C} labdha

[translation-san] {C} labhate

[translation-san] {C} pratilabhate

[translation-san] {MV} (√kṛ): karoti

[translation-san] {MSA} yang dag thob = sametya

[translation-eng] {Hopkins} attain; obtain; get

[translation-eng] {C} to reach; attained (to); reached; acquisition; gain; receive; apprehend; recipient; shall have; one who gains; arrive at; taken (hold of); obtained; gained; kept; seized upon

example

• [bod] nyer thob
• [eng] near attainment

example

• [bod] ma thob pa 'thob pa'i phyir du sgom pa
• [eng] meditation for the sake of attaining that which one has not yet attained

Jeffrey Hopkins' Tibetan-Sanskrit-English Dictionary