1. Orambhāgiya Sutta .-The five fetters concerned with the lower stages of existence: sakkāyaditthi, vicikicchā, etc. They could be destroyed by developing the Noble Eightfold Way. S.v.61.

2. Orambhāgiya Sutta .-The five lower fetters could be destroyed by practising the four satipatthānas. A.iv.459.

Dictionary of Pali Proper Names, G P Malalasekera (1899-1973), which is available as printed version from