śikṣāpada [sikkhāpada] precepts. The five precepts (pañca śīla) are the moral commandments to be observed by laymen (upāsaka-s). These precepts are: not to kill, not to steal, not to be engaged in unlawful sexual conduct, not to lie, and not to intake intoxicants. (yāvajjīvaṃ prāṇātipātāt, adattādānāt, kāmaihi mithyācārāt, mṛṣāvādāt, surāmaireyamadya-pramādasthānāt prativiramiṣyaṃ.)
The ten precepts (daśa śīla) are prescribed for novices and monks. Besides the above five precepts, also included are abstinences from eating after midday; from singing and dancing; from using garlands, adornments and perfumes; from using luxurious beds; and from acceptance of gold, silver and other precious metals.
śikṣāpada
(Sanskrit, training step; Pāli, sikkhāpada). General terms for a precept or rule of training such as the Five Precepts (pañca-śīla), the Eight Precepts (aṣṭāṇga-śīla), or the Ten Precepts (daśa-śīla).