DICTIONARY

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Definition[1]

戒有止持戒和作持戒二種,止是制止,制止身口意不作諸惡,如五戒乃至具足戒等是;作是造作,策勵三業以造作眾善。以上二戒又名止持門和作持門,諸惡莫作是止持門,眾善奉行是作持門。

Source
陳義孝編, 竺摩法師鑑定, 《佛學常見辭彙》
Definition[2]

Active keeping of the commandments, active law in contrast with 止持戒 passive, such as not killing, not stealing, etc. v. 持犯.

Source
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms, William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous
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