Six Directions of Reincarnation  六道輪回  (1) Naraka, i.e. Hell（地獄）  (2) Preta, i.e. Hungry Ghost（餓鬼）  (3) Tiryagyoni, i.e. Animal（畜牲）  (4) Asura, i.e. Malevolent nature spirits（阿修羅）  (5) Manuṣya, i.e. Human Existence（人）  (6) Deva, i.e. Heavenly Existence（天，梵天）