DICTIONARY

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Definition[1]

sat-samāsa; also 六種釋 (or 六合釋) the six interpretations of compound terms, considered in their component parts or together.

(1) 持業釋 or 同依釋 karmadhāraya, referring to the equality of dependence of both terms, e. g. 大乘 Mahāyāna, 'great' and 'vehicle'), both equally essential to 'Mahāyāna' with its specific meaning;

(2) 依主釋 (or 六士釋) tatpurusa, containing a principal term, e. g. 眼識 eye-perception, where the eye is the qualifying term;

(3) 有財釋 (or 多財釋) bahuvrīhi, the sign of possession, e. g. 覺者 he who has enlightenment;

(4) 相違釋 dvandva, a term indicating two separate ideas, e. g. 教觀 teaching and meditation;

(5) 鄰近釋 avyayībhava, an adverbial compound, or a term resulting from 'neighboring' association, e. g. 念處 thought or remembering place, i. e. memory;

(6) 帶數釋 dvigu, a numerative term, e. g. 五蘊 pañca-skandha, the five skandhas. M. W. gives the order as 4, 3, 1, 2, 6, and 5.

Source
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms, William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous
Definition[2]

六離合釋===﹝出華嚴經隨疏演義鈔﹞

 謂一名之中,有能所等,互相混濫,故須明此六種之釋。復以依主等,皆有離合之意,故云六離合釋。(離合意者,如依主釋中,以眼與識分說為離;眼識通說為合。持業中,藏與識;有財中,金剛與人;相違中,眼與耳;帶數中,五與蘊;鄰近中,念與慧,其意皆與此同。) 〔一、依主釋〕,謂所依為主,如言眼識,眼是所依為勝;識是能依為劣。將劣依勝,故名眼之識。如臣依主,能所相彰,是為依主釋。(眼之識,若云眼即識,即屬持業釋也。) 〔二、持業釋〕,持謂任持,業謂業用,如說第八藏識,識是本體,藏是業用,攝用歸體,體能持用,藏即是識,故名藏識體,持業用是為持業釋。 〔三、有財釋〕,謂從他所有以得其名,如言金剛,金剛本是護法之神,因執金剛寶杵,得金剛名,又如梵語俱舍,華言藏,藏有含藏之義。以其含藏文義,猶如世之庫藏,能積聚財物,故名藏。將他名以顯己,是為有財釋。 〔四、相違釋〕,謂如說眼及耳等,體性各別,皆自為主。猶如水火,不相隨順,兩別雙舉,故名相違釋。 〔五、帶數釋〕,謂法上度量,以數顯義也。如說五蘊,因數有五,帶起本數,即名五蘊。乃至二諦等法,無不皆然。體帶數量,故名帶數釋。(五蘊者,色蘊、受蘊、想蘊、行蘊、識蘊也。二諦者,真諦、俗諦也。) 〔六、鄰近釋〕,謂從鄰近為名,如說四念住,本是以慧觀察,身受心法,今云念者,慧即揀擇照了,念即明記不忘,以念與慧其義鄰近,故隱慧之名,而言四念,所謂隱己從他也。又如意與識之類皆然,故名鄰近釋。(四念住,即四念處。一觀身不淨,二觀受是苦,三觀心無常,四觀法無我也。)

Source
明,一如《三藏法數》字庫
Page
出華嚴經隨疏演義鈔
Definition[3]

(名數)又曰六種釋,六合釋。梵語殺三磨娑,此云六合。殺者六,三摩娑者合也。諸法以二義已上為名者,以此六種法式,分別其名義也。唯一義之名,即不當於此釋,二義之名,為判歸趣何義,必須此法式。其作法,初離釋二義,次合釋二義,故謂之離合釋,略稱曰合釋。一持業釋Karmadha%raya,又名同依釋,體能持用,謂之持業,此義雖二,而體則一之名也。一體持一用,故名持業釋。例如大乘,大者具七義,對小教而言,乘者運載之義,以濟行者,其大體,能持運載之用,故名大乘。又同依者,依二義一體之義,若大,若乘,同依一體,故名同依。又如藏識,藏即為識,識持藏之用,故名持釋,藏之義,識之義,同依一法體,故名同依。二依主釋Tatpurus!a%,又名依士釋,從所依之體,而立能依之法之名也。例如眼識,為依眼而生之識,故名眼識,是眼為所依之體,識為能依之法也,本為別種之法,別法從所依之法而立能依之名,故云依主。三有財釋Bahuvri^hi,又云多財釋,此全取他之名而為自之名,如世之有財者之有財物也。如覺者為有覺者,故名覺者,如唯識論,為有唯識之理之論,故立唯識論之名,是有財釋也。四相違釋Dvandva,此二體相違而集各別者為一名者也。例如教觀,教與觀本別,合相違之物為一名者,是相違釋也。五鄰近釋Avyayibha%va,從鄰近法之強物而立名也。例如四念處,念處之體雖為慧,而與之相應而起之念力強,故名念處,是鄰近釋之名也。六帶數釋Dvigu,例如五蘊十二處,帶數量之名也。然而一名必非局於一釋,有一名而涉於數釋者。例如論語之名,論者聖賢之議論,語者為其議論之言語,視為論即語,則為持業釋,語之體,持論之用也。若解為論者聖賢之議論,為依其論之語,而非依經等之語,則為依主釋。若視為包有聖賢議論之語,則為有財釋。若視為論者聖賢之議論,語者聖賢之教語,則為相違釋。若視為非僅為書中議論之言語,而以議論之語為主,故名論語,則為鄰近釋。已上論語之一名,不帶涉五釋之數,則不當于帶數釋。梵S!atsama%sa。
 

Source
丁福保《佛學大辭典》
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