約 [py] yue1 [wg] yüeh [ko] 약 yak [ja] アク yaku ||| (1) An agreement, a promise, a pact, an alliance, a treaty. (2) To promise, contract, agree to, to bind. (3) To be in dire circumstances; to be in poverty. To be frugal, sparing, concise, restrained; to be cautious. (4) About, nearly, approximately. (5) About, concerning. Concerning . . .; seen from such-and-such a standpoint (āvasthika). Seen from such-and-such a perspective; seen from the standpoint of . . . (6) To shorten, contract, shrink, compress.
(一)簡約、要約之意。
(二)就、於之意。例如論廢立之時,以根機為標準而規定者,稱為「約機廢立」;由法之勝劣而規定者,則稱「約法廢立」。又如說明一事時,若自佛之一方而言,稱「約佛之所談」;若自眾生之一方而言,稱「約生之所談」。大乘義章卷十九(大四四‧八三九上):「於此門中,四義分別:一分其相別,二約色、心、非色心等三義分別,第三約就五陰分別,第四約就六根分別。」
Bind, restrain; agree, covenant; about.
adhikṛtya, prati, -tas; yoga, samaya; adhikṛtyoktam, abhisaṃdhāya, abhisaṃdhi, ārabhya, upādāya, niyama, niyamya, bheda, mātra, vyavasthāpita, saṃdhāya