經 [py] jīng [wg] ching [ko] 경 kyŏng [ja] キョウ kyō ||| (1) The vertical threads of a textile. (2) Vertical. (3) Way, path, principle, thread. (4) A book; a scripture, a classic. The recorded words of a sage. The Chinese translation of the Sanskrit term sūtra. (5) One of the twelve traditional genre divisions of the Buddhist canon 十二部經.
A warp, that which runs lengthwise; to pass through or by, past; to manage, regulate; laws, canons, classics. Skt. sūtras; threads, threaded together, classical works. Also called 契經 and 經本. The sūtras in the Tripiṭaka are the sermons attributed to the Buddha; the other two divisions are 律 the Vinaya, and 論 the śāstras, or Abhidharma; cf. 三藏. Every sūtra begins with the words 如是我聞 'Thus did I hear', indicating that it contains the words of Śākyamuni.
梵語修多羅,華譯為契經,即上契十方諸佛所說之理,下契一切聽經眾生的根機,又是線義,即貫串佛所說的法和道理,以免散失,為三藏之一。
經即能詮得名,貫攝為義。謂蘊無窮之性相,注無竭之湧泉,貫玄凝之妙義,攝無邊之海會也。