羅睺羅 [py] Luohouluo [wg] Luo-hou-luo [ko] 라후라 Rahura [ja] ラゴラ Ragora ||| Rāhula, Śākyamuni's biological son, who later became one of his ten principal disciples 十大弟子, famous for his intensity of religious practice. Also transcribed as 羅怙羅. 






 

Rāhula, the eldest son of Śākyamuni and Yaśodharā; also羅睺; 羅吼; 羅云; 羅雲; 曷怙羅 or 何怙羅 or 羅怙羅. He is supposed to have been in the womb for six years and born when his father attained buddhahood; also said to have been born during an eclipse, and thus acquired his name, though it is defined in other ways; his father did not see him till he was six years old. He became a disciple of the Hīnayāna, but is said to have become a Mahāyānist when his father preached this final perfect doctrine, a statement gainsaid by his being recognized as founder of the Vaibhāsika school. He is to be reborn as the eldest son of every buddha, hence is sometimes called the son of Ānanda. 






 

A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms, William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous

(一)梵名 Rāhula。佛陀十大弟子之一。係佛陀出家前之子。又作羅護羅、羅怙羅、羅吼羅、曷羅怙羅、羅云、羅雲。意譯作覆障、障月、執日。以其生於羅睺羅阿修羅王障蝕月時，又因六年處於母胎中，為胎所覆，故有障月、覆障之名。關於羅睺羅之生母，諸經論中說法不一，或謂瞿夷，或謂耶輸陀羅。
據未曾有因緣經卷上載，佛陀成道後六年始還迦毘羅城，令羅睺羅出家受戒，以舍利弗為和尚、目犍連為阿闍梨，此即佛教有沙彌之始。其為沙彌時，有種種不如法，受佛訓誡，後嚴守制戒，精進修道，得阿羅漢果，自古譽稱「密行第一」。另據大阿羅漢難提蜜多羅所說法住記載，師列為十六阿羅漢之第十一，與眷屬一千一百阿羅漢共住畢利颺瞿洲（梵 Priyavgu），護持正法，饒益有情。〔雜阿含經卷一、卷八、佛本行集經卷五十五、十二遊經、四分律卷十一、註維摩詰經卷三、法華玄贊卷一〕
(二)付法藏第十六祖羅睺羅跋陀羅之略稱。（參閱「羅睺羅跋陀羅」6682）

佛光電子大辭典

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