pañcanīvaraṇa : five fold obstacles for the progress of mind, viz: sensuality, ill-will, torpor of mind, worry, and wavering.

A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera, Concise Pali-English and English-Pali Dictionary [available as digital version from Metta Net, Sri Lanka]

pañcanīvaraṇā([pañca五]+[nīvaraṇa蓋]): 五蓋(陽複主格)

巴漢辭典 編者：(斗六) 廖文燦