The eight Māras, or destroyers: 煩惱魔 the māras of the passions; 陰魔 the skandha-māras, v. 五陰; 死魔 death-māra ; 他化自在天魔 the māra-king. The above four are ordinarily termed the four māras: the other four are the four Hīnayāna delusions of śrāvakas and pratyekabuddhas, i.e. 無常 impermanence; 無樂 joylessness; 無我 impersonality; 無淨 impurity; cf. 八顚倒 .

A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms, William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous

煩惱魔、陰魔、死魔、他化自在天子魔、無常、無樂、無我、無淨。

陳義孝編, 竺摩法師鑑定, 《佛學常見辭彙》

（名數）【參見: 魔】

丁福保《佛學大辭典》