The six great or fundamental things, or elements — earth; water; fire; wind (or air); space (or ether); and 識 mind, or perception. These are universal and creative of all things, but the inanimate 非情 are made only of the first five, while the animate 有情 are of all six. The esoteric cult represents the six elements, somewhat differently interpreted in the garbhadhātu and vajradhātu. Also 六大界.
又名六界,即地、水、火、風、空、識。此六法周遍於一切法界,以造作有情與非情,故名為大。非情是五大所造,有情是六大所成。
(名數)有三種:一、小乘之說。地水火風空識也,此因示人空,而分析一有情為六大者。中阿含四十七多界經,所說六界是也。俱舍論一曰:「六界是諸有情生所依。」二、大乘因示法空故說六大。是名遍到空。仁王經上曰:「色受想行識空,十八界空,六大法空,四諦十二因緣空。」同天台疏中曰:「六大名遍到空,阿含云:六王諍大,地云我能載,水云能漂潤,火云能燒照,風云能生動,空云能容受,識云若無我者色則敗壞。五雖大而識為主,故云四大圍空識居中也。」菩薩處胎經地神品亦有此說。三、密教因示諸法本不生之實體,故說六大。亦地水火風空識也。此六法本來自爾有實體,有實形,周遍法界,圓滿十方而不生不滅者也。【參見: 六大】
六大===(名數)又曰六界。地水火風空識也。此六法周遍一切法界,而造作有情非情,故名為大。蓋非情為五大所成,而有情為六大所成也。此六大之義,雖涉于顯密而說之。然顯教之義,以欲知六大假和合而成一身,能成之六大,所成之一身,皆是生滅無常之假法而說之也。仁王經觀空品曰:「色受想行識空,十二入十八界空,六大法空。」同受持品曰:「比丘比丘尼,修行十善,自觀己身地水火風空識分分不淨。」大般若經二百七十三曰:「一切智智清淨,故地界清淨。一切智智清淨,故水火風空識界清淨。」瓔珞本業經上曰:「六大識空四大,一切法無自相無他相,如虛空故。」天台仁王經疏中曰:「阿含云:六王諍大,地謂我能載,水云能漂潤,火云能燒照,風云能生動,空云能容受。識云若無我者,色則敗壞,五雖大而識為王。故云:四大圍空,識居其中也。」