DICTIONARY

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Definition[1]

arhan, arhat, lohan; worthy, venerable; an enlightened, saintly man; the highest type or ideal saint in Hīnayāna in contrast with the bodhisattva as the saint in Mahāyāna; intp. as 應供worthy of worship, or respect; intp. as 殺賊 arihat, arihan, slayer of the enemy, i.e. of mortality; for the arhat enters nirvana 不生 not to be reborn, having destroyed the karma of reincarnation; he is also in the stage of 不學 no longer learning, having attained. Also 羅漢; 阿盧漢; 阿羅訶 or 阿羅呵; 阿梨呵 (or 阿黎呵); 羅呵, etc.; cf. 阿夷; 阿畧.

Source
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms, William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous
Definition[2]

聲聞乘中的最高果位名,含有殺賊、無生、應供等義。殺賊是殺盡煩惱之賊,無生是解脫生死不受後有,應供是應受天上人間的供養。

Source
陳義孝編, 竺摩法師鑑定, 《佛學常見辭彙》
Definition[3]

arhat.(1) Literally, "foe destroyer," or "worthy of respect." In early Indian texts, the stage of arhat is the final goal of Buddhist practice--the attainment of nirvāna, which means the complete elimination of affliction, and the end of rebirth into the world of suffering. The highest rank of attainment in early Indian Buddhism; one who has eliminated all afflictions and reached the stage of "nothing left to learn 無學." The fourth and highest stage of the śrāvaka path. Also written 不生, 怨家, 應供, and 殺賊. (2) The Buddha. One of the ten epithets 十號 of the Buddha. (3) In Mahāyāna texts, the arhat, (or the śrāvaka 聲聞 and pratyekabuddha 辟支佛 who are practicing towards arhatship) are placed in the position of foils for the Mahāyāna hero, the bodhisattva, and thus these practitioners of the two vehicles 二乘, are disparaged as adherents of the "lesser vehicle" 小乘, said to be engaged in practices that are self-centered and incomplete in the wisdom of emptiness. (3)

Definition[4]

梵語 arhat,巴利語 arahant。為聲聞四果之一,如來十號之一。又作阿盧漢、阿羅訶、阿囉呵、阿黎呵、遏囉曷帝。略稱羅漢、囉呵。意譯應、應供、應真、殺賊、不生、無生、無學、真人。指斷盡三界見、思之惑,證得盡智,而堪受世間大供養之聖者。此果位通於大、小二乘,然一般皆作狹義之解釋,專指小乘佛教中所得之最高果位而言。若廣義言之,則泛指大、小乘佛教中之最高果位。
據成唯識論卷三載,阿羅漢通攝三乘之無學果位,故為佛之異名,亦即如來十號之一。另據俱舍論卷二十四舉出,阿羅漢乃聲聞四果(四沙門果)之一,為小乘之極果。可分為二種,即:(一)阿羅漢向,指尚在修行階段,而趨向於阿羅漢果者。(二)阿羅漢果,指斷盡一切煩惱,得盡智而受世間大供養之聖者。證入此果位者,四智圓融無礙而無法可學,故稱無學、無學果、無學位;若再完成無學正見乃至無學正定之八聖道,以及無學解脫、無學正智等十種無漏法,則稱為十無學支。
關於阿羅漢之語義,據大智度論卷三、大乘義章卷十七本、翻譯名義集卷一、卷二等舉出殺賊、不生、應供三義,稱為阿羅漢三義,為自古以來最常見之說。即:(一)殺賊,賊,指見、思之惑。阿羅漢能斷除三界見、思之惑,故稱殺賊。(二)不生,即無生。阿羅漢證入涅槃,而不復受生於三界中,故稱不生。(三)應供,阿羅漢得漏盡,斷除一切煩惱,應受人天之供養,故稱應供。梵語 arhan,為梵語 arhat(阿羅漢)之單數主格,意譯受供養、受尊敬,故上述三義中,以應供一義較為適切。此外,慧遠於大乘義章卷二十末亦以應化一切眾生、斷盡諸惑等四義解釋阿羅漢。又善見律毘婆沙卷四則舉出打壞三界車輻、遠離一切惡業、無覆藏等五種阿羅漢之釋義。
另就阿羅漢之種類而論,聲聞四果中之阿羅漢,依其根性利鈍之差別,可分為六種。據雜阿毘曇心論卷五、俱舍論卷二十五等所舉,即:(一)退法阿羅漢,又作退相阿羅漢,指遭遇小惡緣即容易退失所得之果位者。(二)思法阿羅漢,又作死相阿羅漢,指由於憂懼退失果位而思自害者。(三)護法阿羅漢,又作守相阿羅漢,指能守護而不致退失果位者。(四)安住法阿羅漢,又作住相阿羅漢,指不退亦不進,而安住於果位者。(五)堪達法阿羅漢,又作可進相阿羅漢,指能迅速精進,而達於不動法者。(六)不動法阿羅漢,又作不壞相阿羅漢,指永不退失所得之法者。
上述六種阿羅漢中,前五種為鈍根者,故得時解脫或時愛心解脫,而後者係屬利根者,故得不時解脫或不動心解脫。詳言之,倘若能遇善因緣而得入定之解脫,稱為時解脫;隨時可入定,而無須等待某種特定因緣之解脫,稱為不時解脫。又善護自己所得之阿羅漢果,並解脫煩惱者,稱為時愛心解脫;不再由於煩惱而退失果位之解脫者,稱為不動心解脫。此外,不動法阿羅漢以其利根之形成,又分為兩種,即:(一)本來生就不動種性者,稱為不退法阿羅漢、不退相阿羅漢。(二)由精進修行而達不動法者,稱為不動法阿羅漢。此二者合上述之五者共為七種阿羅漢。若再加緣覺、佛,則總稱九種阿羅漢,又稱為九無學。
另據中阿含經卷三十、成實論卷一等所舉,以慧解脫、俱解脫取代緣覺、佛,而形成另一種九無學。其中,藉智慧力以解脫煩惱之阿羅漢,稱為慧解脫阿羅漢。若得滅盡定,而於心、智慧兩方面悉皆解脫之阿羅漢,則稱俱解脫阿羅漢。此二者再加無疑解脫阿羅漢(在俱解脫中通達一切文義,而得四無礙解者),則成三種阿羅漢。〔佛本行集經卷三十四、卷四十二、北本涅槃經卷十八、彌勒上生經、大乘阿毘達磨集論卷十四、甘露味論卷上、大毘婆沙論卷九十四、法華義記卷一、成唯識論述記卷三末、法華義疏卷一、大日經疏卷一、翻梵語卷一、玄應音義卷八〕(參閱「九無學」147、「六種性」1302、「四向四果」1683)

Source
佛光電子大辭典
Page
p3692
Definition[5]

由老師教導而修得解脫涅槃者,另譯為「阿羅訶、羅訶、阿羅呵、羅漢、無所著、至真、真人、第四果、第四沙門果」,意譯為「應供(值得供養者)、應」,另譯為「應真」,俗語轉義為「賊殺、不生」,亦為三藐三佛陀的十號(十種稱號)之一。

Source
漢譯阿含經辭典,莊春江編(1.4版)
Definition[6]

梵語阿羅漢,華言無學。謂阿羅漢諸漏已盡,梵行具足,出現世間,開示四諦,令諸眾生脫離生死,皆得無量義利安樂,是為眾生之師範也。(四諦者,苦諦、集諦、滅諦、道諦也。)

Source
明,一如《三藏法數》字庫
Definition[7]

Arhan  阿羅漢  【參照: Arhat】and 【參照: Four Fruition】

Source
漢英-英漢-英英佛學辭典字庫
Definition[8]

Arhat  阿羅漢  There are two kinds of arhats, namely, the Sound-hearing arhat (Śrāvaka) and the Enlightened-to-condition arhat (Pratyeka-Buddha). The former attains the wisdom to understand the Four Noble Truth, while the latter attains the wisdom to understand the Law of Dependent Origination or the Twelve Links of Dependent Origination. They represent two vehicles, who "comprehend for their own sake". As they pay attention to themselves and not to others, they are incapable of genuine and equal enlightenment.  There are four noble stages of fruition in the Arhat Path.

Source
漢英-英漢-英英佛學辭典字庫
Definition[9]

阿羅漢===成唯識論三卷七頁云:此中所說阿羅漢者:通攝三乘無學果位。皆已永害煩惱賊故。應受世間妙供養故。永不復受分段生故。云何知然?抉擇分說:諸阿羅漢、獨覺、如來、皆不成就阿賴耶故。集論復說:若諸菩薩得菩提時,頓斷煩惱及所知障,成阿羅漢及如來故。##二解 大毗婆沙論三十二卷二頁云:問:何故擇滅亦名阿羅漢?答:應受供養故。謂阿羅漢、總目應義。無有世間上妙供具、擇滅涅槃不應受者。復次羅漢、名應;阿之言不。擇滅涅槃,於諸界趣,不應流轉;故名不應。復次羅漢、名賊;亦名為怨。阿之言無。涅槃中無煩惱怨賊;是故擇滅、名阿羅漢。##三解 大毗婆沙論九十四卷十二頁云:問:何故名阿羅漢?答:應受世間勝供養故;名阿羅漢。謂世無有清淨命緣,非阿羅漢所應受者。復次阿羅者、謂一切煩惱。漢、名能害。用利慧刀,害煩惱賊,令無餘故;名阿羅漢。復次羅漢、名生,阿、是無義。以無生故;名阿羅漢。彼於諸界諸趣諸生生死法中,不復生故。復次漢、名一切惡不善法。言阿羅者、是遠離義。遠離諸惡不善法故;名阿羅漢。此中惡者、謂不善業。不善者、謂一切煩惱。障善法故,說為不善。是違善義。如有頌言:遠離惡不善,安住勝義中;應受世上供,故名阿羅漢。##四解 法蘊足論二卷二頁云:阿羅漢者:略有二種阿羅漢性。一者、有為,二者、無為。云何有為阿羅漢性?謂彼果得、及彼得得,無學根力、無學尸羅、無學善根、十無學法、及彼種類諸無學法,是名有為阿羅漢性。云何無為阿羅漢性?謂貪瞋癡一切煩惱、皆悉永斷;超一切趣,斷一切道,三火永靜,焦渴永息,憍逸永離,窟宅永破,度四暴流,無上究竟,無上寂靜,無上愛盡離滅涅槃。是名無為阿羅漢性。如來具足圓滿成就如是所說有為無為阿羅漢性,故名阿羅漢。又貪瞋癡及餘煩惱、皆悉應斷。如來於彼永斷遍知。如多羅樹,永斷根頂,無復遺餘;皆得當來永不生法。故名阿羅漢。又身語意三種惡行,皆應永斷。如來於彼,永斷遍知。乃至廣說。故名阿羅漢。又過去佛、皆已遠離惡不善法所有雜染後有熾然苦異熟果,皆得當來永不生法;今佛亦爾。故名阿羅漢。又佛世尊、成就最勝吉祥功德,應受上妙衣服飲食諸坐臥具醫藥資緣種種供養。故名阿羅漢。如有頌言:世所應受用種種上妙物,如來皆應受。故名阿羅漢。

Source
朱芾煌《法相辭典》字庫
Definition[10]

亦名:無生

羯磨疏‧諸戒受法篇:「羅漢中音,此義云生;上加阿字,乃云無也。此人三有業盡,三界不生。略須此示。不爾,知是何人?不解謂是凡物也。」濟緣記釋云:「上加阿字,合云無生;業惑俱亡,無後有故。」(業疏記卷一四‧三二‧七)

業疏記卷一四‧三二‧七

Source
南山律學辭典 - Nanshan Vinaya Dictionary
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