Dictionary Definition :
Definition[1]
:
pindapāta, 賓荼波多; 儐荼夜 food given as alms; pindapātika means one who lives on alms; it is also interpreted as 團墮 lumps (of food) falling (into the begging bowl); the reference is to the Indian method of rolling the cooked food into a bolus for eating, or such a bolus given to the monks.
Source
:
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms, William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous
Definition[2]
:
亦作「分衛食」,「乞食」的意思。
Source
:
漢譯阿含經辭典,莊春江編(1.4版)
Definition[3]
:
(術語)Pin!d!apa%ta,或翻乞食,或翻團墮。乞食者為比丘行而乞食也,團墮者就乞得之食而釋之,以西竺之法,多摶食作團墮疊缽中故也。善見論曰:「分衛者,乞食也。」玄應音義五曰:「分衛,此言訛也。正言儐荼波多,儐荼此云團,波多此云墮,言食墮在缽中也。團者食團,謂乞食。」行事鈔資持記下三之一曰:「梵云分衛,此翻摶墮,以西竺多摶食墮疊盆中故。」或為漢語,謂以乞得之食物分與僧尼而衛護之令修道也。是為乞食之義。又為佛分身保護眾生之義,是非乞食之事。僧祇律曰:「乞食分施僧尼,衛護令修道業,故云分衛。」嘉祥大經疏曰:「能分身護物機,故言分衛。」
Source
:
丁福保《佛學大辭典》